Pari Mahal ( Palace of fairies )
Ticket Price Of Pari Mahal: 25 Rupees For Adult and 10 Rupees For Child
Timing: 9 AM – 6 PM
Location: 3VJG+FVC, near Pari Mahal Parking, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190001
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About Pari Mahal in Srinagar, Kashmir
Pari Mahal, meaning “the palace of fairies,” is a breathtaking historical site located atop the Zabarwan mountain range, offering an exquisite view of Dal Lake and the vibrant city of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir. This magnificent structure, built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, showcases remarkable Mughal architecture with its seven terraced gardens adorned with arched doorways and intricate water channels. Originally designed to serve as a royal garden, library, and center for astronomy, Pari Mahal exemplifies the grandeur of Mughal garden architecture, featuring flourishing plants and fruit trees that enhance its serene beauty.
As one of the most popular tourist destinations in Srinagar, Pari Mahal captivates visitors with its stunning panoramic views of the undulating hills and the glittering waters of Dal Lake. The site not only captivates tourists but is also steeped in local legends, often associated with mythical stories of princesses held captive by evil magicians. Today, this protected monument is managed by the Jammu and Kashmir state government, ensuring its preservation for future generations to appreciate the beauty and history encapsulated within its walls. Visiting Pari Mahal feels like stepping into a fairytale, making it a must-see destination for anyone exploring the enchanting landscapes of Kashmir.
History of Pari Mahal
Pari Mahal was constructed in the mid-1600s by Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. This enchanting palace was built for the princesses Haano and Maano, marking it as a site of both beauty and significance. Originally designed as an observatory, Pari Mahal served as a crucial place for teaching astrology and astronomy, allowing scholars to study the stars and celestial events amidst the tranquil gardens.
Throughout its history, the ownership of Pari Mahal has transitioned, and today it is managed by the Government of Jammu and Kashmir, which works diligently to preserve its rich heritage. In more modern times, the palace has had varied uses; notably, it has served as a top-secret interrogation center and a base for high-level bureaucrats, illustrating its evolving role in contemporary society. Additionally, Pari Mahal has gained recognition as a picturesque film location, recently being featured in several movies, including “Lamhaa.” This blending of historical significance with modern functionalities adds layers to the story of Pari Mahal, making it not just a monument of the past but a part of the ongoing narrative of Kashmir.
Architecture of Pari Mahal
The architecture of Pari Mahal is deeply rooted in the rich Mughal design principles, showcasing a harmonious blend of beauty and functionality. Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Shah Jahan, along with his sister Jahanara Begum and the revered Sufi Mullah Shah Badakshi, played pivotal roles in the establishment of an architectural workshop dedicated to creating stunning structures in Kashmir. This collaboration led to remarkable projects, including the famed Akhun Mullah Shah Mosque in Srinagar and, of course, the exquisite gardens of Pari Mahal.
Pari Mahal’s design features terraced gardens that flow gracefully down the mountainside, intersected by splendid water channels and adorned with intricately carved arches. These elements reflect the careful planning and artistry that characterized Mughal architecture. Mullah Shah, known for his spiritual guidance, inspired both Dara Shikoh and his sister through his artistic vision, blending spiritual and practical elements within the designs.
Moreover, the secluded location of Pari Mahal has contributed to the development of many mythical narratives, with local legends speaking of fairies and spirits associated with its serene surroundings. Although there are tales that link Dara Shikoh’s wife, Nadira Begum, to the title “Pari Begum,” these claims lack solid evidence, further enhancing the mystery surrounding this enchanting palace. Today, as visitors explore the architectural marvel that is Pari Mahal, they are not only witnessing a symbol of Mughal heritage but also a canvas where history, legend, and artistry converge beautifully.
How to Reach Pari Mahal
Reaching Pari Mahal is a straightforward journey, as it is nestled in the picturesque region of Srinagar, Kashmir. The nearest airport is Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport, situated about 12 kilometers from the city center. Once you arrive, you can hire a taxi or use ride-sharing apps to get to the base of Zabarwan mountain. The stunning scenic route will prepare you for the breathtaking views that await at Pari Mahal.
If you prefer to travel by train, the nearest railway station is Jammu Tawi, which is approximately 270 kilometers away. From there, you can take a bus or taxi to Srinagar. The ride will allow you to see the stunning landscapes of the Kashmir Valley.
Once in Srinagar, consider visiting Dal Lake, as it serves as a great landmark for your trip to Pari Mahal. After enjoying the beauty of the lake, head towards the iconic Chashme Shahi or Nishat Bagh, two famous gardens located nearby. From there, you can hire a local taxi to take you directly to Pari Mahal.
It’s important to note that the final stretch to Pari Mahal involves a bit of an uphill walk, so make sure to wear comfortable shoes. As you approach the site, the views of Dal Lake become more spectacular, allowing you to appreciate the magnificence of the area. Whether you choose to travel by air, train, or on foot, reaching Pari Mahal is an adventure that enhances your experience of the stunning landscapes and rich history of Kashmir.
Best Time to Visit Pari Mahal
The best time to visit Pari Mahal is during the spring and summer months, specifically from March to September. During this period, the weather in Kashmir is generally pleasant, with mild temperatures that make exploring the gardens and surroundings enjoyable. As spring arrives, the flowers bloom, adding vibrant colors to the already stunning landscape, making your visit even more memorable.
Visiting in the early morning or late afternoon is particularly recommended, as the sun casts a beautiful light on the palace and surrounding hills, enhancing the picturesque views. Additionally, these times of day tend to be less crowded, allowing for a more serene experience. While autumn can also offer lovely views as the leaves change colors, it may bring slightly cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall, so be prepared with appropriate clothing.
In summary, planning your trip to Pari Mahal between March and September, and choosing early or late in the day for your visit, will allow you to fully appreciate the beauty and tranquility of this historical monument in Kashmir.
Places to Visit Near Pari Mahal
- Dal Lake
- Nishat Bagh
- Shalimar Bagh
- Chashme Shahi
- Shankaracharya Temple
- Hazratbal Shrine
- Dalgate
- Botanical Garden
- Tulip Garden
- Harwan Garden
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FAQs about Pari Mahal
What is Pari Mahal famous for?
Pari Mahal, often referred to as the “Palace of Fairies,” is renowned for its stunning Mughal architecture and breathtaking terraced gardens overlooking Dal Lake. It serves as a symbol of Kashmir’s rich history and cultural heritage, attracting visitors who appreciate its beauty and historic significance. The palace is also famous for its serene and tranquil atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and contemplation.
Why is Pari Mahal called the Palace of Fairies?
The name “Palace of Fairies” derives from local legends that speak of enchanting fairies dwelling in its serene surroundings. This mystical reputation enhances the charm of the palace and adds an element of intrigue to its history. Many believe that the ethereal quality of the gardens and the majestic views contributed to this whimsical name.
Who is known as Mahal Pari?
“Mahal Pari” is often associated with Nadira Begum, the wife of Dara Shikoh, who played a significant role in the history of Pari Mahal. While some tales suggest that she was fondly referred to by this title, there is limited historical evidence to confirm this connection. Nonetheless, the story adds to the allure of the palace, intertwining love and history.
What is another name for Pari Mahal?
Aside from its well-known title “Palace of Fairies,” Pari Mahal is also called “Garden of the Fairies.” This alternative name emphasizes the enchanting gardens that define this beautiful location. Both names reflect the magical essence that draws visitors from around the world to experience the splendor of Pari Mahal.
Nearby Famous Destinations in Kashmir
Gulmarg
Srinagar
Pahalgam
Doodh-pathri
Gurez Valley
Lolab Valley
Famous Things to do in Srinagar
Shikara Ride
Houseboat Stay
Try Local Food
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Visit Mughal Gardens
Visit Religious Places in Kashmir